What legal powers do security guards possess?

Security guards possess limited powers of detention but must act within the confines of the law, ensuring that they do not use excessive force. This means that while they can detain an individual if they have reasonable grounds to believe that a crime has been committed or is about to be committed, they must do so in a manner that is justifiable and proportionate.

The law restricts security guards from having unlimited powers to detain individuals, as this could lead to potential abuses and violations of rights. They are also not endowed with full police powers, which means they cannot carry out arrests in the same manner that law enforcement can, especially in emergency situations. Instead, their training and authority are focused on maintaining safety and security within their designated environment, often necessitating a reliance on police intervention when necessary. Moreover, while observing and reporting are important functions of a security guard's role, their right to detain under specific conditions is a crucial aspect of their legal authority, distinguishing them from purely observational roles.